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Thursday, March 19, 2026

24.08.26: Level 1 (review); vocabulary [9]: military

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balteus, -ī [2/m]

caliga, -ae [1/f]

cingulum, -ī [2/n] mīlitāre

crista, -ae [1/f]

cuspis, cuspidis [3/f]

galea, -ae [1/f]

gladius, -ī [2/m]

hasta, -ae [1/f]

lōrīca, -ae [1/f] segmentāta

mūrus, -ī [2/m] / moenia, -um [3/n/pl]

ōcrea, -ae [1/f]

pinna, -ae [1/f]

porta, -ae [1/f]

scūtum, -ī [2/n]

specula, -ae [1/f]




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  1. cuspis, cuspidis [3/f]: spear point / tip
  2. crista, -ae [1/f]: crest (on helmet)
  3. galea, -ae [1/f]: helmet
  4. hasta, -ae [1/f]: spear
  5. pinna, -ae [1/f]: battlement / parapet crenellation
  6. specula, -ae [1/f]: watchtower / lookout post
  7. lōrīca, -ae [1/f] segmentāta: segmented armor (Roman body armour)
  8. balteus, -ī [2/m]: shoulder belt / sword strap
  9. gladius, -ī [2/m]: sword (short Roman sword)
  10. cingulum, -ī [2/n] mīlitāre: military belt
  11. porta, -ae [1/f]: gate
  12. mūrus, -ī [2/m] / moenia, -um [3/n/pl]: wall / defensive walls
  13. scūtum, -ī [2/n]: shield (large Roman shield)
  14. ōcrea, -ae [1/f]: greave (leg armour)
  15. caliga, -ae [1/f]: military sandal / boot

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