pugil,
-is [3/m]: boxer
pugilātiō,
pugilātiōnis [3/f]: boxing
lūctātor, lūctātōris [3/m]: wrestler
lūctātiō, lūctātiōnis [3/f]: wrestling
Note
here that Cicero uses athlētae to refer to wrestlers rather than, more
generally, athletes:
Faciunt idem, cum exercentur, āthlētae, pugilēs vērō, etiam cum feriunt adversārium, in iactandīs caestibus … (Cicero) │ The wrestlers, too, do the same when they are training themselves; and the boxers, when they aim a blow with the cestus* at their adversary …
*Image
#1: c(a)estus, -ūs [4/m]: boxing glove but actually referred to thongs or bands
of leather tied round the hands of boxers, which could be loaded with iron or
lead balls in order to make their blows more powerful:
Image
#2: The Boxer at Rest (100-50 BC)
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