Tuesday, May 14, 2024

15.05.24: review; eō, īre: go [1]

This verb has been discussed a lot in previous posts and it is one that you need to know well.

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/160324-eo-ire-irregular-go-compounds-of.html

The verb is classified as irregular, but it shares certain features of 4th conjugation verbs. Below is the 4th conjugation verb audiōaudīre alongside īre and you can see how close the endings match. In the present tense, most of , īre simply looks like the endings of the 4th conjugation

audīre [4]: to hear │ īre: to go

audiō: I hear │ eō: I go

audīs: you (sg.) hear │īs: you (sg.)

audit: (s)he / it hears │it: (s)he / it goes

audīmus: we hear │īmus: we go

audītis: you (pl.) hear │ ītis: you (pl.) go

audiunt: they hear │ eunt: they go

  • Nōs ad lūdum īmus. │We go / we’re going to school.
  • Omnēs ad Mārcum eunt. │ Everyone (all people i.e. plural) goes to(wards) Marcus.

Imperative / command forms:

audī! (sg.): listen! │ī! (a one letter command): go!

audīte! (pl.): listen! │īte!: go!

And all the fans of Python’s ‘Life of Brian’ know it.

Rōmānī, īte domum! │ Romans, go home!

Image #1: review of eō, īre in the present tense

Image #2: can you match them up?

Image #3: If you want to tell the Romans to go home, this is how you do it!