Thursday, April 4, 2024

27.02.24: topical vocabulary [1]

Learning a language can (honestly) be fun! The Orbis Pictus by Comenius is regarded as the first textbook for children. The book taught Latin on the basis of topical vocabulary i.e. vocabulary that was organised according to specific subjects e.g. animals, furniture, occupations etc. The image is from that book and focuses on animal noises as children imagined them, and Comenius used these to teach the alphabet. We can pick out some of these to revise the 3rd person singular of the first conjugation and also learn to make some 17th century animal noises!

agnus balat "bé bé bé" the lamb bleats

infans eiulat "é é é" the infant cries

ventus fiat "fi fi" the wind blows

os halat "háh háh" the mouth breathes out

lupus ululat "lu ulu" the wolf howls

ursus murumurat "mum mum" the bear grumbles

felis clamat "nau nau" the cat cries

auriga clamat "ó ó" the carter cries

cuculus cuculat "kuk ku" the cuckoo 'sings', makes a 'cuckoo' sound

serpens sibilat "si" the serpent hisses

graculus clamat "tac tac" the jay crieth

bubo ululat "ú ú" the owl hoots

rana coaxat coax the frog croaks

Ancient Roman frogs made the same sound as Ancient Greek ones! In the work by the Greek playwright Aristophanes, the frogs speak: brekekekex koax koax








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