Thursday, June 20, 2024

08.07.24: Level 2; Practice in reading the perfect tense; A First Latin Reader (Vincent) [3]

Translation in the comments

Graecī Troiānōs multōs necāvērunt, sed Aenēam nōn superāvērunt. Aenēās et sociī ad Siciliam et inde ad Āfricam nāvigāvērunt. Ibi Dīdō erat rēgīna oppidī magnī et dōna multa Aenēae dedit. Aenēās fābulam Troiae et victōriam Graecōrum nārrāvit. Inde Aenēās ad Ītaliam nāvigāvit, ubi Turnum et sociōs superāvit. Aenēās Turnum necāvit et oppidum aedificāvit. Oppidum erat Alba Longa.

Greek-type nouns

Nouns that are borrowed from Greek can decline differently from what you might expect although there are patterns. Many nouns, especially proper nouns, can have full Latin declensions. Others, however, either keep their Greek forms entirely, or have the Greek and Latin forms side by side.

Aenēās [1/m] (Greek-type); from Ancient Greek Ανείς, Ανές (Aineíās, Ainéās)

Nominative: Aenēās

Genitive: Aenēae

Dative: Aenēae

Accusative: Aenēān / Aenēam

Ablative: Aenēā

Vocative: Aenēā (note the existence of a vocative case ending which is not the same as the nominative)



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The Greeks killed many Trojans, but they did not overcome Aeneas. Aeneas and (his) companions sailed to Sicily and from there to Africa. There Dido was the queen of a large town and she gave many gifts to Aeneas. Aeneas told the story of Troy and the victory of the Greeks. From there Aeneas sailed to Italy, where he overcame Turnus and his allies. Aeneas killed Turnus and built a town. The town was Alba Longa.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba_Longa




Castel Gandolfo on a long ridge overlooking Lake Albano, the most likely site of ancient Alba Longa

By George McFinniganFrom Italian Wikipedia (uploaded by Gaucho) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=477706



Aeneas kills Turnus, king of the Rutuli

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dido


Dido and Aeneas

Dido’s Lament from Dido and Aeneas (Henry Purcell), performed at Josias Priest's girls' school, London in 1689






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