Friday, August 9, 2024

18.09.24: One ‘naughty’ praetorian - allegedly

In the Annales, Tacitus writes about Sejanus, the prefect of the Praetorian Guard under Emperor Tiberius. Tacitus presents him as a ruthless go-getter, stopping at nothing – including murder – to achieve his aim of supremacy. After a short preamble, this is what Tacitus first writes about Sejanus. Take a look at how he expresses it:

non sine rumore Apicio diviti et prodigo stuprum veno dedisse not without a rumour that he had disposed of his virtue at a price to Apicius, a rich man and a spendthrift

Tacitus states that Sejanus committed sexual acts for money and with a male. More than that, the use of stuprum suggests that Sejanus performed the “woman’s role” in this financial relationship; for the Romans that was the lowest of the low.

But Tacitus doesn’t ‘state’ it; he alleges it. In other parts of his work Tacitus argues that he rejects rumour and relies on authoritative reports. That, however, does not stop him from including this one – with no stated source – and one that blackens the character of Sejanus from the outset, serving as the “curtain raiser” for a stream of negative narrative. “Not without rumour” is really no different from the ‘safety net’ of the word ‘allegedly’, a word that distances the journalist from responsibility; it isn’t the journalist who’s saying that a politician is engaged in disgraceful acts, but other people are. And, both in Ancient Rome and now, the line between truth and fifty shades of fabrication is blurred.

Note: Sejanus was eventually condemned to death, but not for anything that he allegedly got up to with Apicius!

Far more information about Sejanus is available at:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejanus


Sejanus (Seianus), Lucius Aelius; Roman Praetorian prefect, favourite of Emperor Tiberius; c. 20 / 16 BC. 31 AD. “Sejanus is arrested and condemned to death”

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