Note: these readings marked as 'review' highlight aspects of the language that have been covered in depth in previous posts. Some brief explanation will be given together with links to all the main posts that dealt with the topic.
“Tandem Syrācūsānī
fīlium Dionȳsiī tyrannī fugāvērunt, et Athēnīs virī intrepidī fīliīs
Pīsistratī īnsidiās parāvērunt. Hipparchum necāvērunt, Hippiās
fugam capessīvit. Mox autem patria mea in summō perīculō fuit;
iam Persae cum magnīs cōpiīs adībant, oppida et templa dēlēbant. Sed nōs ē
patriā exiimus, fēminās līberōsque in īnsulam propinquam trānsportāvimus.
Tum ā deīs auxilium petīvimus, arma capessīvimus Persāsque superāvimus,
quamquam cōpiae nostrae parvae, Persārum cōpiae magnae fuērunt.”
Tum Mārcus: “Vōbīs
summam glōriam parāvistis, quod tot adversāriōs tantā victōriā superāvistis.”
Et Dēmarātus: “Tum
concordia Graecōrum magna erat, neque Graecī cum Graecīs pugnābant. Mox autem
aliī aliōs lacessīvērunt, multīs bellīs dēbilitāvērunt, postrēma
praeda Philippī, Alexandrī, Rōmānōrum fuērunt. Fuimus virī
līberī!”
Mārcus autem:
“Multa nārrāvistī, amīce, ego quoque iam multa nārrāvī. Iuvat
nārrāre, sed etiam ambulāre iuvat. Itaque nunc ambulābimus.”
Image
#1: the text reviews the formation of the perfect tense with the perfect
tense endings added to the stem of the 3rd principal part of the
verb:
laudō,
laudāre, laudāv¦ī
laudāv¦ī:
I (have) praised
laudāvistī:
you (sg.) (have) praised
laudāvit:
he / she / it (has) praised
laudāvimus:
we (have) praised
laudāvistis:
you (pl.) (have) praised
laudāvērunt:
they (have) praised
Image
#2: the text focuses on those verbs which have -v- as the perfect tense stem. However,
the image is simply a reminder that perfect tense stems can often not be
predicted and have to be learned from the third principal part of the verb, but
whatever that stem is, the same perfect tenses endings are always added.
Image
#3: perfect tense of sum, esse
The
following link contains all the main posts on the topic of the perfect tense:
https://mega.nz/file/WQtmyLQL#pRb1pfjewQtMCIAyiApva9LHKPTakittNaCdQ1RC7po
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