Wednesday, October 16, 2024

11.10.24: Follow-up on the previous post; spirits etc. [1]

A few notes and additional vocabulary related to some of the words that were in this post:

https://www.facebook.com/.../permalink/533141859297087/

[i] umbra, -ae [1/f]: [i] shadow; shade [ii] ghost

Image #1: A form of it is used in the Mediaeval song O Fortuna that describes fate as:

obumbrāta et vēlāta │ shadowed (darkened / obscured) and veiled

[ii] In the plural it refers to the “shades” of the Underworld. From the Aeneid:

Image#2: vel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās, / pallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam │ or may the all-powerful Father drive me with his thunderbolt to the shades (shadows) / to the pale ghosts and deep night of Erebus*

*Erebus, -ī [2/m]: Erebus, the Latin equivalent of Anc. Gk. Ἔρεβος (Érebos), the God of Darkness, “the Son of Chaos”

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Erebus

[iii] lemurēs, -um [3/m/pl]: spirits of the dead; ghosts

[iv] mānēs, -ium [3/m/pl]: the souls and spirits of the dead; this is the word used on gravestones

18.09.24: Remembering a soldier

https://www.facebook.com/.../permalink/520709713873635/

19.03.24: tombstone for Bodicacia

https://www.facebook.com/.../permalink/409721888305752/

Image #3: DIS MANIBUS (to the spirits of the departed; often abbreviated to D.M.)



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