Wednesday, October 16, 2024

14.10.24: Follow-up on the previous post; spirits etc. [3]

Referring to: https://www.facebook.com/.../permalink/533141859297087/

All the words below have a meaning of ‘likeness’, ‘appearance’ or ‘imitation’ (the first three often refer to statues) and so have a further meaning of “ghost” i.e. a likeness / copy / imitation of a person alive

effigiēs, -ēī [5/f] > Engl. deriv. effigy

imāgō, imāginis [3/f] > Engl. deriv. image

simulācrum, -ī [2/n]: the word still exists in English although it’s rarely used but has the same original meaning of ‘likeness’

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Simulacrum

spectrum, -ī [2/n] (rare in CL): likeness, but by the Renaissance is used specifically to refer to ‘spectres’ or ‘phantoms’: “…for the spectre’s voice disturbed the very marrow in his bones.” (Dickens)

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