Wednesday, October 16, 2024

18.10.24: Follow-up on the previous post; ghosts etc. [8] curse tablets

If you’ve been short-changed at KFC or somebody’s nicked your parking space, then do what the Romans did and write a …

dēfixiō, dēfixiōnis [3/f]: curse tablet, a scroll or an inscription often made of lead, the wording of which was intended to bring harm to a specific person

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_tablet

A collection of 130 curse tablets were discovered in the Romano-British city of Bath; thefts from the bathhouses were common and, apart from one, all the inscriptions refer to losses of personal property, some of which name the culprit:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bath_curse_tablets

https://www.romanbaths.co.uk/roman-curse-tablets

Image #1: The example below does refer to a “theft”, but the “theft” of a person, namely a girl called Vilbia: the curse is written backwards in order to enhance the effectiveness:

[I]VQ ¦ IHIM ¦ MAIBLIV ¦ TIVALO / [V]NI ¦ CIS ¦ TAVQIL ¦ [ODO]MOC ¦ AVQA

= QV[I] ¦ MIHI ¦ VILBIAM ¦ IN[V]OLAVIT ¦ SIC ¦ LIQVAT ¦ COM[ODO] ¦ AQVA │ May he who carried off Vilbia from me become as liquid as water.

Below is the rest in its transposed form:

ELL[A]: she, as opposed to Classical Latin illa

M[V]TA: dumb

ELL[A] M[V]TA QVI EAM [VOR]AVIT SI = May she (become) dumb who devoured* her [*other possibilities are suggested] whether it be …

Image #2: Whoever Vilbia was, several people had their eyes on her; the image shows the “usual suspects”, Roman style




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