[1]
["Inter
Tamesam et mare Britannicum prīma concursiō erat Rōmānōrum cum cōpiīs
Cassivellaunī. Britannī duās cohortēs Rōmānās in itinere fortiter impugnāvērunt.
Ex silvīs suīs prōvolāvērunt; Rōmānōs in fugam dedērunt; multōs Rōmānōrum
trucīdāvērunt. "]
[i] Where did the
first engagement take place between the Romans and the Cassevellauni? (2)
[ii] What Roman
military divisions were attacked? (1)
[iii] From where
had the Britons made the attack? (1)
[iv] What was the
outcome of the attack? (2)
[2]
["Tum suōs
ā pugnā revocāvērunt. Novum genus pugnae Rōmānōs perturbāverat. Nam Britannīs
nōn mōs erat iustō proeliō pugnāre; sed equitibus essedīsque suīs per omnēs
partēs equitābant, et ōrdinēs hostium perturbābant; tum consultō cōpias suās
revocābant. "]
[i] What did
Britons do immediately after the fight? (1)
[ii] Complete each
sentence with a single word or short phrase
[a] The Romans
were thrown into confusion by __________.
[b] The Britons
were not accustomed to __________.
[c] The chariots
and charioteers were __________.
[d] They threw
__________ into confusion.
[e] They would
call back their men __________.
[3]
["Essedāriī
interdum pedibus pugnābant. Ita mōbilitatem equitum, stabilitātem peditum in
proeliīs praestābant. Peditēs Rōmānī propter pondus armōrum nōn aptī erant ad
hūiusmodī hostem. Et equitibus Rōmānīs perīculōsum erat sē longō intervallō ā
peditibus sēparāre: neque pedibus pugnāre poterant."]
[i] How did the
charioteers sometimes fight? (1)
[ii] What two
advantages did the Britons have in the battles? (2)
[iii] Why were the
Roman infantry at a disadvantage? (2)
[iv] What two disadvantages did the Roman cavalry have? (3)
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