Monday, March 24, 2025

26.06.25: topic; ships [10]; Comenius; CXLII; the Sea-Fight

thorow = through or thorough!

the Sea-Fight │ Pugna nāvālis

sea-fight is terrible, when huge ships, like castles, run one upon another with their beaks, or shatter one another with their ordnance, and so being bored thorow they drink in their own destruction, and are sunk.

Nāvāle prœlium terribile est, quum [ = cum] ingentēs nāvēs, velutī arcēs, concurrunt rōstrīs, aut sē invicem quassant tormentīs, atque ita perforātæ, imbibunt perniciem suam & submerguntur.

Or when they are set on fire and either by the firing of gun-powder, men are blown up into the air, or are burnt in the midst of the waters, or else leaping into the sea are drowned.

Aut quum igne corripiuntur, & vel ex incendiō pulveris tormentāriī, hominēs ēiciuntur in ærem, vel exūruntur in mediīs aquīs, vel etiam dēsilientēs in mare, suffōcantur.

ship that flieth away is overtaken by those that pursue her, and is taken.

Nāvis fugitīva intercipitur ab īnsequentibus & capitur.

[i] Passives:

nāvēs perforātae │ ships (which have been) pierced penetrated

nāves submerguntur │ ships are sunk

nāvēs ¦ igne ¦ corripiuntur │ ships are (literally) seized by fire

incendō, -ere, incendī, incēnsus [3]: set on fire

hominēs … │ men …

[1] … ēiciuntur │ … are cast out

[2] … exūruntur │ … are burnt up / consumed by fire

[3] … suffōcantur │ … are drowned

nāvis intercipitur │ the ship is intercepted / cut off

nāvis capitur │ the ship is captured / taken

[ii] present active participle:

hominēs … dēsilientēs in mare │ men (who are) leaping into the sea

nāvis …  intercipitur ¦ ab īnsequentibus │ the ship is intercepted ¦ by those (who are) pursuing (it)

[iii] nāvālis, -e: naval

proelium nāvāle; pugna nāvālis: naval battle

[iv] arx, arcis [3/f]: citadel; fortress; castle

[v] quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [1]: shake violently; shatter; dash to pieces

Note: … quassant; reflexive i.e. they shatter each other

invicem: in turn; reciprocally; one another

[vi] pulvis, pulveris [3/n]: powder; dust; ashes

tormentārius, -a, -um: (rare) relating to a gun

No comments: