Tuesday, May 7, 2024

08.05.24: review; Initium (Appleton and Jones)

A short excerpt from Initiuma first Latin course on the direct method. Written by Appleton and Jones in 1916, it shows the way in which Latin teachers were reconsidering how the language should be taught. They don’t shy away from explaning grammar but do it through dialogues and question – answers so that, unlike so many Latin books which focus one what ‘he’ did or ‘they did’, it allows pupils to talk about themselves and directly to others i.e. by speaking it, by relating it to themselves, the grammar is reinforced.

https://www.fabulaefaciles.com/lib.../books/appleton/initium

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Quīntus: Optima est pompa. Vidēsne animālia ista?

Mānlius: Elephantī sunt. Elephantōs anteā nōn vīdī.

Sextus: Et signa mīlitum spectā! Vidēsne tū, Quīnte? Nōn vidēs. Spectātōrēs spectās. Nōlī illōs spectāre. Pompam spectā! Cūr spectātōrēs spectās?

Quīntus: Quia Mārcum videō.

Sextus: Mārcum nōn vidēs. Ille in lectō iacet.

Quīntus: Videō eum. Nōnne tū vidēs?

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Focus on two words: [i] spectō, spectāre [1]: look (at); watch and [ii] videō, vidēre [2]: see

How do they say:

1. Do you see those animals?

2. Don’t look at them.

3. I see him (next topic).

4. I haven’t seen (elephants) before (perfect tense: coming up soon)

5. I see (Marcus).

6. Look at (the soldiers’ standards)!

7. Surely you (can) see?

8. Watch (the parade)!

9. You don’t see (Marcus)

10. You’re watching the spectators.

Why does he say Quīnte when the boy’s name is Quīntus?

How do they say: “He’s lying in bed.”?

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Q: It’s an excellent parade. Do you see those animals?

M: They’re elephants. I haven’t seen elephants before.

S: And look at the soldiers’ standards! Do you see, Quintus? You don’t see. You’re watching the spectators. Don’t look at them. Look at the parade! Why are you watching the spectators?

Q: Because I see Marcus.

S: You don’t see Marcus. He’s lying in bed.

Q: I see him. Surely you see (him)? [You see (him), don’t you?]




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