Sunday, February 16, 2025

04.05.25: Level 1; readings [6] - [11]: review (16); verbs; 1st / 2nd conjugation [iii]

Exercise [1]*

[a] translate the verbs into English

[b] take a second look and list them according to whether they are first or second conjugation

[c] underline or circle the personal endings of the Latin verbs

  1. vocāmus; properātis; iubent
  2. movētis; laudās; vidēs
  3. dēlētis; habētis; dant
  4. mātūrās; dēsīderat; vidēmus
  5. iubet; movent; necat
  6. nārrāmus; movēs; vident
  7. labōrātis; properant; portās; parant
  8. dēlet; habētis; iubēmus; dās
  9. habitō; videō; sedeō; nūntiō

Exercise [2]**

Translate into Latin

  1. we plough; we are ploughing; / we do plough
  2. they care for; they are caring for / they do care for
  3. you (singular) give; you (singular) are having / you (singular) do have
  4. we destroy; I do long for; they are living
  5. he calls; they see; we are telling
  6. we do fight; we order; (s)he / it is moving; (s)he / it prepares
  7. they are working; we kill; you (singular and plural) announce

____________________

*[1]

  1. vocāmus; we call (we are calling / we do call); 1st conj. │ properātis; you (plural) hasten / hurry; 1st conj. │iubent; they order / command’; 2nd conj.
  2. movētis; you (plural) move; 2nd conj. │ laudās: you (singular) praise; 1st conj. │ vidēs: you (singular) see; 2nd conj.
  3. dēlētis: you (plural) destroy; 2nd conj. │ habētis: you (plural) have; 2nd conj. │ dant: they give; 1st conj.
  4. mātūrās: you (singular) hasten / hurry; 1st conj. │ dēsīderat: he / she / it desires / longs for; 1st conj. │  vidēmus: we see; 2nd conj.
  5. iubet: he / she commands; 2nd conj. │ movent: they move; 2nd conj. │ necat: he / she / it kills; 1st conj.
  6. nārrāmus: we tell; 1st conj. │ movēs: you (singular) move; 2nd conj. │ vident: they see; 2nd conj.
  7. labōrātis: you (plural) work; 1st conj. │ properant: they hasten / hurry; 1st conj. │ portās: you (singular) carry; 1st conj. │ parant: they prepare; 1st conj.
  8. dēlet: he / she / it destroys; 2nd conj. │ habētis: you (plural) have; 2nd conj. │ iubēmus: we command; 2nd conj. │ dās: you (singular) give; 1st conj.
  9. habitō: I live (I am living; I do live); 1st conj. │ videō: I see; 2nd conj. │ sedeō: I sit; 2nd conj. │ nūntiō: I announce; 1st conj.

**[2]

  1. arāmus; one verb form conveys all three meanings in English
  2. cūrant; one verb form conveys all three meanings in English
  3. dās; habēs
  4. dēlēmus; dēsīderō; habitant
  5. vocat; vident; nārrāmus
  6. pugnāmus; iubēmus; movet; parat
  7. labōrant; necāmus; nūntiās / nūntiātis

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