Saturday, October 12, 2024

26.12.24: Level 2; the passive voice [11]; present tense passive; Comenius; musical instruments

Extracts from Comenius’ work showing the present passive

Mūsica īnstrūmenta sunt quae edunt vōcem │ Musical instruments are those which make a sound

Prīmō, │ First,

cum pulsantur │ when they are beaten upon

ut Cymbalum │ Like a cymbal

Tintinnābulum │ a little bell

Secundō, │ Secondly,

in quibus chordae │ in which chords

intenduntur et plectunturare stretched and struck upon

ut Nablium │ like the psaltery

cum Clavicordīō │ with the virginal (clavichord)

Tandem │ At last

quae īnflantur │ Those which are blown

ut ōre │ as with the mouth

Fistula (tībia) │ the flute

Tībia utriculāris │ the bagpipe

Tuba, Buccina │ the trumpet


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