Friday, February 21, 2025

17.05.25: Level 2; topic; Mankind; the human body; accident and illness [10]; ablative of cause

Labōrō, apart from meaning ‘work’ can also refer to ‘suffering (from something)’ similar to the English derivative ‘to labour’, the ailment from which you are suffering expressed by the ablative of cause:

morbus, -ī [m/2]: disease; illness           

Senex morbō gravī laborat. │The old man is suffering from a serious disease.

Similarly:

Aeger morbō gravī aegrotabat. │ The sick man was ill with a serious disease.

Frīgore tremēbam. │ I was shivering with cold

Exercise

Say what you are suffering from using labōrō with the ailment in the ablative case:

febris, -is [3/f]: fever     

fatīgātiō, fatīgātiōnis [3/f]: tiredness

gravēdō, gravēdinis [3/f]: head cold      

īnsomnia, -ae [1/f]: sleeplessness

According to the Roman poet Juvenal, the chances of sustaining an injury in the city are quite high:

And now let’s consider all the other varied dangers, at night:

What a long way it is for a tile from the highest roof to fall

On your head; how often a cracked and leaky pot plunges down

From a sill; what a crash when they strike the pavement, chipping

And cracking the stones. If you go out to dinner without making

A will, you’re thought of as simply careless, dismissive of those

Tragic events that occur: there are as many opportunities to die,

As there are open windows watching you, when you go by, at night.

So I’d make a wretched wish and a prayer, as you go, that they’ll

Rest content with simply emptying their brimming pots over you.

Juvenal: Satires III

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