fīō, fierī, factus sum: be made; become; happen; take place
[i] The verb fīō, fieri provides the passive of the verb facio, facere [3-iō]: make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus: make
faciō: I make
fīō, fierī, factus sum: be made
fiō: I am made = I become
[ii] Image #1: Although the verb is classified as irregular, the endings in the present, imperfect and future tenses are very similar to a 4th conjugation added to a stem in f-
[iii] Images #2 - #4: The perfect, pluperfect and future perfect is the same as any other passive verb:
[iv] What a person is made or becomes is in the nominative case
Cicerō cōnsul fit. │ Cicero is made / becomes a consul.
Mārcūs rēx factus est. │ Marcus was made / became the king.
Mox stilī tabellaeque dēpōnuntur et silentium fit. │ Soon the pencils and boards are put down and it becomes silent [literally: silence is made]
Fortasse vōs quoque, meī discipulī, fīētis magnī ducēs. │ Perhaps you also, my pupils, will become great leaders.
Propter magnās victōriās imperātor factus est. │ On account of his great victories he became / he was made commander.
Exercise: complete the Latin quotations with the appropriate form of fīō, fierī; the answers are at the end of the post
[i] I become so wretched with hunting after money to borrow. │ Ita __________ miser quaerendō argentō mūtuō (Plautus)
[ii] This is done in a like manner as the other things have been done. │ Pariter hoc __________ atque ut alia __________. (Plautus)
[iii] From being rightminded they become most deceitful, and most dishonest │ Ex bonīs pessimī et fraudulentissimī __________ (Plautus)
[iv] Are you becoming mellower, and more decent, as old age nears? │ Lēnior et melior __________ accēdente senectā? (Horace)
[v] We have become even more languid │ Nōs etiam languidiōrēs posteā __________ (Cicero)
[vi] Caesar was informed [ = literally: was made more certain (certior); a common phrase] through scouts │ Per explōrātōrēs Caesar certior __________ (Caesar)
[vii] I was frequently so informed [ = literally: I was becoming more certain] in my friends’ letters │ __________ crēbrō ā meīs per litterās certior (Cicero)
[viii] Nor was an end being made to this insult and barbarity │ Neque tamen fīnis huic iniūriae crūdēlitātīque __________ (Cicero)
[ix] What will happen to me then? │ Quid mihi __________posteā?
[x] There when those many playful things were happening │ ibi illa multa tum iocōsa __________ (Catullus)
fīunt; fit; fīs; fīō; fīet; fīēbat; fīēbant; fīēbam; factus est; factī sumus; facta sunt
[i] Ita fīō miser quaerendō argentō mūtuō (Plautus)
[ii] Pariter hoc fit atque ut alia facta sunt. (Plautus)
[iii] Ex bonīs pessimī et fraudulentissimī fīunt (Plautus)
[iv] Lēnior et melior fīs accēdente senectā? (Horace)
[v] Nōs etiam languidiōrēs posteā factī sumus (Cicero)
[vi] Per explōrātōrēs Caesar certior factus est (Caesar)
[vii] Fīēbam crēbrō ā meīs per litterās certior (Cicero)
[viii] Neque tamen fīnis huic iniūriae crūdēlitātīque fīēbat (Cicero)
[ix] Quid mihi fīet posteā?
[x] ibi illa multa tum iocōsa fīēbant (Catullus)
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