Thursday, August 8, 2024

10.09.24: adverbs [3]

When you go beyond the examples in the previous post, adverbs in Latin can be formed in many different ways.

[i] As in English, it can be a single word which has not been formed from an adjective. Furthermore, the adverbs do not necessarily describe how an action was performed e.g. quickly or slowly, but rather, for example, when or where or how often or for how long it was performed i.e. it describes the circumstances surrounding the action.

Below are examples of single word adverbs according to their type:

duration

diū: for a long time

frequency

cōtīdiē: every day

numquam: never

saepe: often

semper: always

place

hīc: here

ibi: there

nusquam: nowhere

ubīque: everywhere

sequence

posteā: afterwards

tandem: finally

tum: then

time

crās: tomorrow

herī: yesterday

hodiē: today

mox: soon

It isn’t necessary to categorise the adverbs as has been done above because they’re not grouped according to endings or other changes. However, it’s a useful means of managing them in the same way that vocabulary can be grouped according to specific topics.



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