Wednesday, April 17, 2024

23.03.24: Back to school ... in 1649.

Back to school ... in 1649.

Who needs an app when you can learn the Latin command forms from Charles Hoole?

“An easie entrance to the Latine tongue ... a work tending to the school-masters's eas, and the weaker scholar's encouragement in the first and most wearisome steps to learning.”

Apart from teaching a bit of Latin here, it also shows us the rather odd way we wrote in 1649! But the other point of interest is that Hoole – and he wasn’t the only one in the 17th century – still emphasised practice in speaking the language. And you can see that, regardless of how old the book is, it still contains some very useful vocabulary.

Rise betimes [early] ¦ Surge manē

Go to bed betime ¦ Dēcumbe mātūrē

Light a candle ¦ Accende candēlam

Put out the candle ¦ Extingue candēlam

Sweep the chamber-floor ¦ Verre solum cubiculī

Brush my coat ¦ Verre tunicam

Doff you [doff: take off (clothes); get undressed] ¦ Exue vestēs

Don you [dress yourself; get dressed] ¦ Indue tē

  • accendo, accendere [3]: light (a fire)
  • dēcumbō, dēcumbere [3]: lie down; recline
  • extinguō, extinguere [3]: put out (a fire)
  • exuō, exuere [3]: take off
  • induō, induere [3]: put on
  • verrō, verrere [3]: brush; sweep up / out

And so, if your teenage son or daughter has an untidy bedroom, you can say “Verre solum cubiculī!” and know that the Latin teachers of the mid-17th century were saying it to their pupils!

And the bizarre letter that looks like an /f/ is a seventeenth century /s/.








 

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