03.09.24: Level 1; review; practice in the cases [4](4); 1st / 2nd declension nouns and adjectives: accusative plural (2)

[1]

parvus, -a, -um: small

Nominative plural

In oppidō sunt tabernae parvae. │ There are small shops in the town.

Accusative plural

Tabernās parvās in oppidō videō. │ I see small shops in the town.

[2]

Rōmānus, -a, -um: Roman

Nominative plural

In lūdō sunt discipulī Rōmānī. │ There are Roman students in the school.

Accusative plural

Discipulōs Rōmānōs in lūdō videō. │ I see Roman students in the school.

[3]

antiquus, -a, -um: ancient

Nominative plural

In oppidō sunt templa antiqua. │ There are ancient temples in the town.

Accusative plural

Templa antiqua in oppidō videō. │ I see ancient temples in the town.

Lectiō §21

superō, superāre [1]: conquer; overcome

occupō, occupāre [1]: occupy

pācō, pacāre [1]: pacify; subdue

expugnō, expugnāre [1]: take by storm; assault

vastō vastāre [1]: lay waste; devastate; ravage

These sentences begin to put the cases together:

[1] Nominative and accusative plural

Rōmānī ¦ Gallōs / Germānōs / Britannōs ¦ superant. │[i] The Romans [nominative: subject of the sentence] ¦ conquer ¦ [ii] the Gauls / Germans / Britons [accusative: direct object of the sentence].

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[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] Belgās ¦ superant. │ [i] The Romans ¦ conquer ¦ [ii] the Belgae.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] insulās ¦ occupant. │[i] The Romans ¦ occupy ¦ [ii] islands.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] multās insulās ¦ occupant. │[i] The Romans ¦ occupy ¦ [ii] many islands.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] tōtās provinciās ¦ pācant. │[i] The Romans ¦ subdue ¦ [ii] whole provinces.

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[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] oppida ¦ occupant. ││[i] The Romans ¦ occupy ¦ [ii] towns.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] plūs quam centum oppida ¦ expugnant. │ [i] The Romans ¦ storm ¦ [ii] more than 100 towns.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] multa castella ¦ expugnant. │ [i] The Romans ¦ storm ¦ [ii] many castles / forts.

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[2] Nominative, accusative and genitive plural

[i] Rōmānī [nominative] ¦ [ii] portās [accusative] ¦ [iii] oppidōrum [genitive] occupant. │ [i] The Romans ¦ occupy ¦ [ii] the gates ¦ [iii] of the towns.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] mūrōs ¦ [iii] oppidōrum ¦ expugnant. │ [i] The Romans ¦ storm ¦ [ii] the walls ¦ [iii] of the towns.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] agrōs ¦ [iii] barbarōrum ¦ vastant. │ [i] The Romans ¦ ravage / devastate / lay waste ¦ [ii] the fields ¦ [iii] of the barbarians.

[i] Rōmānī ¦ [ii] viās ¦ [iii] prōvinciārum ¦ occupant. │ The Romans occupy the roads of the provinces.

Rōmānī Gallōs superant — Rōmānī Germānōs superant — Rōmānī Belgās superant — Rōmānī Britannōs superant — Rōmānī īnsulās occupant — Rōmānī oppida occupant — Rōmānī portās oppidōrum occupant — Rōmānī viās īnsulārum occupant — multa castella expugnant — plūs quam centum oppida expugnant — mūrōs oppidōrum expugnant — agrōs barbarōrum vastant — multās īnsulās occupant —  viās prōvinciārum occupant. Rōmānī tōtās provinciās pācant.