Thursday, October 3, 2024

10.12.24: level 2; degrees of comparison [20]; comparative and superlative of adverbs [1] comparative adverbs

The comparative and superlative of adverbs is just one small step from the adjectives: we’ll begin with the comparative adverb.

Whatever the comparative form of the adjective is, it will be the neuter that is used as the comparative adverb:

[i] laetus, -a, -um: happy

> comparative adjective: laetior [masculine / feminine] │ laetius [neuter]: happier

> comparative adverb laetius: more happily

[ii] comparative adjective: pulchrior [masc. / fem.] │ pulchrius [neut.]: more beautiful

> comparative adverb: pulchrius: more beautifully

Ancilla pulchrius cantabat. │The maidservant was singing more beautifully.

Even if the comparative has an irregular form, it will still be the neuter that is used:

[iii] comparative adjective: melior [masc. / fem.] │ melius [neut.]: better

> comparative adverbs: melius: better

As with the comparative of adjectives – if no obvious comparison is being made – the translation of the comparative adverb could be “rather beautifully” or “too quickly”.

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