Friday, October 25, 2024

20.01.25: level 1; topic; school [25]; the world [2]

In tellūre habitāmus. Tellūs plāna vidētur. Ea autem nōn plāna est. Nātūrā rotunda est. Nōs tellūrem globum vocāmus. Globus et sphaera vocātur. Tellūs magna est. Ea globus magnus est. Tellūs et terra vocātur.

Notes:

[1] tellūs, tellūris [3/f]: the Earth; world; remember that 3rd declension nouns, as soon as an ending is added, will add that ending to the stem of the noun which comes from the genitive case which is why 3rd declension nouns are always listed both with their nominative and genitive singular:

nominative singular: tellūs

> genitive singular: tellūr¦is

> tellūr- [stem; all endings are added to this]

nōs tellūrem globum vocāmus │ we call the Earth the globe

in tellūre habitāmus │ we live on Earth

[2] The little text contains an important feature of Latin known as the passive voice:

Globus et sphaera vocātur │ A globe is also called a sphere

Tellūs plāna vidētur │ The Earth seems [= is seen] flat

[3] Nātūrā [ablative] plāna est │ It is round by nature [= naturally round]

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