Sunday, October 19, 2025

04.01.26: Level 1; 3rd declension adjectives [i]

From earlier sections of Carolus et Maria:

[i] “Mīles fortis,” inquit, “esse cupiō” │  “I want to be a brave soldier,” he said.

fortēs erimus … dux nōbis praemium dabit │ If we are [lit: will be] brave, the commander will give us a reward.

fortis, -e: brave; strong

[ii] omnēs rēs sunt parātae │ all the things have been prepared

puerī veniunt, omnia spectant │ the boys come, they look at everything [all things]

Italia erit mihi omnium terrārum grātissima │ Italy will be the most pleasing of all the countries

omnibus discipulīs fābulās … nārrābō │ I shall tell stories to all the pupils

omnis, -e: every; all

[iii] Via est … facilis │ the way is easy

 facilis, -e: easy

facilis, -e; fortis, -e; omnis, -e are examples of third declension adjectives, the last of the declensions of Latin adjectives. Key information is posted here together with links to the topic in greater detail:

[i] 3rd declension adjectives are so-called because they have the same endings as forms of 3rd declension nouns

[ii] Image #1: They are sub-divided into three categories. This sounds a bit intimidating but it only classifies them based on the number of endings they have in the nominative singular; the word used is termination

One termination: one form for all three genders, for example:

audāx [masc. / fem. / neut.]: bold, daring

fēlix: happy

ingēns: huge

Two terminations: same ending for masculine and feminine; a different ending for neuter

fortis [masc. / fem.], forte [neut.]: brave; strong

difficilis, -e: difficult

levis, -e: light

Three terminations: different endings for all three genders

ācer [masc.], ācris [fem.], ācre [neut.]: sharp; bitter

celeber, celebris, celebre: famous

celer, celeris, celere: fast

LINKS

21.04.24: third declension adjectives [1]

https://www.facebook.com/groups/latinforstarters/permalink/428459489765325/

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/05/210424-third-declension-adjectives-1.html

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