Saturday, May 4, 2024

12.04.24: hearing the Romans; revise the 3rd declension and the imperfect tense with Lucilla!

Having just presented the noble deeds of Horatius in the previous posts, I thought I would show you the polar opposite!

We learn quite a bit about ordinary Romans from what they wrote on the walls; there have been previous posts showing graffiti from Pompeii. Here's one scrawled on a wall of the Basilica that isn't quite so heroic.

LVCILLA EX CORPORE LVCRUM FACIEBAT (CIL 4.1948)

Whoever wrote that knew his 3rd declension – ex corpore – and he knew his imperfect tenses – faciēbat.

Lucilla: a diminutive form of lūx, lūcis [3/f]: light i.e. “Little Light” equates to a name not unlike Lucille or Lucy, and she used to make a profit (lucrum) from her body! So, we all know how she made a living, but I like the fact that the gentleman states that she used to do it. Maybe Lucilla was no longer the shining little light that she once was.

There are cultured examples too. Posted is the first line of Virgil's Aeneid, and so perhaps somebody wanted to show off knowledge of Latin literature - well, at least one line - by scribbling on a wall.



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