Saturday, November 1, 2025

14.01.26: Comenius CV; Geometry; vocabulary [7] Weights and measures (1)

(1) quis mēnsus est pugillō aquās (2) et caelōs palmō ponderāvit (3) quis adpendit tribus digitīs mōlem terrae (4) et lībrāvit in pondere montēs (5) et collēs in statērā? (Vulgate)

(1) Who has measured the waters in a handful, (2) and weighed the heavens with a palm / in the palm of the hand. (3) Who has weighed the mass of the earth with three fingers (4) and balanced the mountains with a weight, (5) and the hills with a scale?"

with or without prefix: (ad)pendō / (ap)¦pendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsus [3]: [i] weigh; [ii] consider > pēnsum, -ī [2/n]: several meanings including ‘task’, ‘assignment’; used now to refer to ‘homework’ for a school

lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [1]: balance; lībra, -ae [1/f]: [i] Roman pound [ii] scales, used to balance two weights to measure amounts, hence the astrological symbol Libra

mōlēs, -is [3/f]: mass (of material)

ponderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus [1]: weigh; Engl. deriv. ponder

pondus, ponderis [3/n]: weight

statēra, -ae [1/f]: scales, balance


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