Monday, February 9, 2026

05.06.26: Level 2 (review); Carolus et Maria [28] [iii] comprehension and translation; higher level

PART TWO

“Ita,” respondit puer. “Diū ab Americā āfuī et omnium terrārum America est mihi grātissima et cārissima. Gēns bona et magna est, et per omnēs terrās fāma eius est magna. Cīvis Americānus sum et gentem meam amō.”

“Cīvis Americānus nōn sum,” inquit nauta. “Britannus sum sed patriam tuam amō. Ōlim Britannī erant hostēs Americae et inter hās duās gentēs erat bellum longum. Sed hoc memoriā tenēre nōn bonum est.”

“Hoc sciō,” respondit Carolus. “Multī et fortēs mīlitēs multīs in proeliīs pugnābant et Britannī et Americānī. Pater mihi fābulās dē duce Americānō maximō nārrāvit. Hieme ubi mīlitēs perterritī erant et dēfessī quoque et hostēs multās rēs rapiēbant, hic dux mīlitēs parvīs nāvigiīs trāns flūmen portāvit. Illīs temporibus ducēs nōn erant ignāvī. Sīc semper magnās rēs faciēbant et sīc nōtī omnibus erant.”

Nunc nāvis magna in portū stābat. Prīmum eī quī in summā nāvī stābant amīcōs quī in terrā exspectābant salūtāvērunt. Signum dabātur. Deinde dē nāvī ad terram iērunt. Ubi per portās ambulāverant, tandem cum amīcīs omnēs laetē stābant.

Question [1]

Why is Carolus pleased to be back in America? (7)

Question [2]

“Sed hoc memoriā tenēre nōn bonum est.”

What is the sailor referring to? (2)

Question [3]

Translate: “Hoc sciō … omnibus erant.” (14)

Question [4]

Put the events in the final paragraph in the order they take place.

disembarking _____

ship at the dockside _____

ship’s signal _____

standing at the highest point of the ship _____

standing with friends _____

walking through the gates _____

waving to friends _____

____________________

Question [1]

away for a long time (1) │ diū ab Americā āfuī

loves America the most / most pleasing / dearest to him (1) │ America est mihi grātissima et cārissima

people good and great (1) │ gēns bona et magna est

great reputation (1) everywhere / throughout all countries (1) │ per omnēs terrās ¦ fāma eius est magna

American citizen (1) │ cīvis Americānus sum

loves his people (1) │ gentem meam amō

Question [2]

Britain and America were once enemies (1)

long war between them (1)

Question [3]

Hoc sciō, respondit Carolus. │ “I know this,” replied Carolus. (1)

Multī et fortēs mīlitēs │ many brave soldiers (1)

multīs in proeliīs pugnābant │ were fighting in many battles (1)

et Britannī et Americānī. │ both British and American (1)

Pater mihi fābulās nārrāvit │ my father told me stories (1)

dē duce Americānō maximō. │ about the greatest American general (1)

Hieme │ in winter (1)

ubi mīlitēs perterritī erant │ when the soldiers were terrified (1)

et dēfessī quoque │ and also exhausted (1)

et hostēs multās rēs rapiēbant, │ and the enemy were seizing many things (1)

hic dux mīlitēs trāns flūmen portāvit │ this general carried the soldiers across the river (2)

parvīs nāvigiīs. │ in small boats (1)

Illīs temporibus ducēs nōn erant ignāvī. │ in those times leaders were not cowardly (1)

Sīc semper magnās rēs faciēbant │ thus they always did great deeds (1)

et sīc nōtī omnibus erant. │ and thus they were well-known to everybody (1)

Question [4]

disembarking [5]

ship at the dockside [1]

ship’s signal [4]

standing at the highest point of the ship [2]

standing with friends [7]

walking through the gates [6]

waving to friends [3]

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