Sunday, November 16, 2025

04.02.26: Comenius CVI; the Celestial Sphere [5]; text and vocabulary [4]

[6] Add (to these) the XII signs of the Zodiaque, every one XXX degrees … │ Adde Signa XII Zōdiacī, quodlibet graduum XXX …… whose names are … │ … quōrum nōmina sunt …

Note: the names are the same in both the Latin and English text except that Comenius uses:

[i] Capricorn as opposed to the Latin Capricornus, -ī [2/m]

[ii] Scorpius, -ī [2/m]: scorpion, but also CL: scorpiō, -iōnis [3/m] i.e. Modern English uses Scorpio for the astrological sign

The order is the same as the original text.

 Aries,  Taurus,  Gemini,   Cancer,  Leo,  Virgo,  Libra,  Scorpius (Scorpio),  Sagittarius,  Capricorn(us),  Aquarius,  Pisces.

quodlibet: each one

08.12.25: Level 3; indefinites [18] -vīs; -libet

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2025/09/081225-level-3-indefinites-18-vis-libet.html

gradus, -us [4/m] [i] step, pace; [ii] (here) degree

zōdiacus, -ī [2/m]: zodiac

aquārius, -ī [2/m]: water-carrier

piscis, -is [3/m]: fish

ariēs, arietis [3/m]: ram

taurus, -ī [2/m]: bull

geminus, -a, -um: born at the same time

tibi sunt geminī et trigeminī, sī tē bene habēs, fīliī (Plautus) │ you have two-fold and three-fold sons if you are happy

cancer, cancrī [2/m]: crab

leō, leōnis [3/m]: lion

virgō, virgōnis [3/m]: (unmarried) young woman; virgin

lībra, -ae [1/f]: scales, balance

scorpius, -ī [2/m]; scorpiō, scorpiōnis [3/m]: scorpion

sagittārius, -ī [2/m]: archer

Capricornus, -ī [2/m]: Capricorn < caper, caprī [2/m]: goat + cornū, -ūs [4/n]: horn


images from a 17th century woodcut

3rd century Roman mosaic with images of the zodiac

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