Thursday, July 2, 2026

07.01.27: Level 1-2 (review): Julia (a Latin Reader) [9] (2)

HORĀTIUS COCLES (2)

Intereā Porsennae facta Rōmānōs nōn fefellērunt. Virginēs vestālēs prope ignem sacrum deōs ōrābant; mātrōnae cum līberīs suīs dōna ad templa ferēbant; senēs victimās in ārīs mactābant; iuvenēs in Campō Mārtiō sē ad arma proeliumque parābant, et moenia multō labōre firmābant; vigilēs in moenibus stābant et campōs clīvōsque spectābant.

Subitō vigilēs corusca Etrūscōrum arma procul vīdērunt. Mox inter hostēs Porsennam, et Porsennae ā dextrā Sextum, vīdērunt. Deinde cīvēs odiī et terrōris plēnī magnā vōce clāmāvērunt et animōs ad proelium firmāvērunt. Sed cōnsulēs timēbant, quod paucī erant Rōmānī, multī et validī hostēs.

[i]

cōnsul, -is [3/m]: consul, chief magistrate at Rome

dextra, -ae [1/f]: right hand; ā dextrā: on the right

hostis, -is [3 m/f]: enemy

ignis, -is [3/m]: fire

mātrōna, -ae [1/f]: matron

moenia, -ium [n pl]: town walls

odium, -ī [2/n]: hatred

proelium, -ī [2/n]: battle

senex, senis [3 m/f]: old person

vigil, -is [3/m]: sentinel

[ii]

firmō, -āre [1]: strengthen

[iii]

paucī, -ae, -a: few

sacer, -cra, -crum: sacred

Vestālis, -e: Vestal, belonging to Vesta

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Meanwhile Porsenna’s actions did not deceive / escape the Romans’ notice. The Vestal Virgins were praying to the gods near the sacred fire; the matrons were carrying gifts to the temples together with their children; the old men were sacrificing victims on the altars; the young men were preparing themselves on the Campus Martius for weapons and battle, and were strengthening the walls with great effort; the watchmen stood on the walls and observed the fields and slopes.

Suddenly the watchmen saw the flashing weapons of the Etruscans in the distance. Soon they saw Porsenna among the enemy, and on Porsenna’s right Sextus. Then the citizens, full of hatred and fear, cried out loudly and steeled their spirits for battle. But the consuls were afraid, because the Romans were few, and the enemy many and strong.

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