Saturday, March 14, 2026

03.08.26: Level 3+; Comenius (1658) CXLIII; the besieging of a city [5] vocabulary and notes [iv]

funda, -ae [1/f]: sling

funditor, funditōris [3/m]: slinger

glāns, glandis [3/f]: [i] acorn; acorn-shaped nut e.g. chestnut [ii] (military) the lead sling-shot projectile (glāns plumbea) used by slingers. Its almond or acorn shape improved aerodynamics and penetration.

This example, discovered at Córdoba is exceptional. It bears:

[i] the name CAESAR

[ii] IPSCA, a fortified Iberian settlement.

Inscribed sling bullets often carried insults or taunts directed at the enemy. In this case, however, the inscription is interpreted as signalling the loyalty of Ipsca to Julius Caesar during the civil war against Pompey (mid-1st century BC).


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