Monday, October 26, 2026

30.05.27: Level 1-2 (review); Julia (a Latin Reader) [15] (1)

REGULUS

Nūllī per tōtum orbem terrārum cīvēs libentius quam Rōmānī sē patriae dedērunt. Alteram fābulam vōbīs dē fortī Rōmānō nārrābō.

Prīmō Bellō Pūnicō diū Rōmānī ā Poenīs superābantur, quia paucās nāvēs, nec magnum nāvium ūsum habēbant. Sed tandem Rōmānī nāvēs optimās aedificāvērunt, et Poenōs plūrimīs proeliīs superāvērunt. Itaque Rēgulum cōnsulem ad Āfricam cum exercitū mīsērunt. Rēgulus exercitum in Āfricam terram exposuit. Prīmō rēs bene gessit; agrōs ferrō et ignī vastāvit, et magnā spē Carthāginem contendit.

Intereā Poenī summīs vīribus cōpiās colligēbant, et multa mīlia peditum equitumque in Rōmānōs dūxērunt. Ācriter pugnābant Rōmānī, sed nōn diū hostium impetum sustinēbant. Perturbātī et fugātī sunt. Paucī salūtem fugā petīvērunt, et ad oppidum amīcum cucurrērunt. Maior pars exercitūs aut necātī aut captī sunt.

amīcus, -a, -um: friendly

Carthāgō, -inis [3/f]: Carthage

expōnō, -ere, exposuī, expositus [3]: put out

libentius: more gladly

mīlle, (pl.) mīlia: a thousand

optimus, -a, -um: best, very good

perturbō, -āre [1]: confuse

Poenus, -ī [2/m]: a Carthaginian

prīmō: at first

Pūnicus, -a, -um: Punic, Phoenician, relating to the Carthaginians

Rēgulus, -ī [2/m]: Regulus, a Roman general

ūsus, -ūs [4/m]: use, practice

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No citizens throughout the whole world gave themselves to their country more willingly than the Romans. I will tell you another story about a brave Roman.

In the First Punic War, the Romans were for a long time overcome by the Carthaginians, because they had few ships and did not have great experience with ships. But at last, the Romans built excellent ships and overcame the Carthaginians in very many battles. Therefore, they sent the consul Regulus to Africa with an army. Regulus landed the army in the land of Africa. At first, he managed things well; he laid waste the fields with sword and fire, and with great hope hastened toward Carthage.

Meanwhile, the Carthaginians were collecting forces with their utmost strength, and led many thousands of infantry and cavalry against the Romans. The Romans fought fiercely, but they did not withstand the enemy's attack for long. They were thrown into confusion and put to flight. A few sought safety in flight and ran to a friendly town. The greater part of the army was either killed or captured.