Sunday, November 1, 2026

05.06.27: Level 1-2 (review); Julia (a Latin Reader) [15] (2)

Inter captīvōs Rēgulus ipse Carthāginem ductus est. Tum summō gaudiō Poenī, "Nunc," inquiunt, "Rōmānōs vīcimus; Rōmānī igitur pācem dēsīderābunt et bonās condiciōnēs ferent. Tē, Rēgule, Rōmam iam mittēmus. Tū lēgātī modō in Senātum intrā – sī verbīs tuīs animōs cīvium tuōrum ad pācem addūxeris, tū vinculīs līberāberis, et līber in līberā urbe tuā habitābis. Sed sī Rōmānī nōn ad pācem amīcitiamque adductī erunt, sed malās condiciōnēs ferent, et Poenōs odiō īrāque petent, tū nōn in urbe tuā manēbis, sed Carthāginem iterum veniēs, et vinculīs mortīque crūdēlī tē trādēs."

Rēgulus igitur Poenīs fidem dedit, et ad patriam celerrimē revertit. Sed ubi Senātum intrāvit, nōn ad pācem amīcitiamque cīvēs suōs addūxit. "Nunc," inquit, "superātī sunt Rōmānī; malās condiciōnēs ferent Poenī. Vōs autem meliōrēs fortiōrēsque estis hostibus; sī igitur bellum summīs vīribus gerētis, et virōs vōs praebēbitis, mox vōs victōrēs eritis et vestrās condiciōnēs hostibus ferētis. Ego Carthāginem nāvigābō nec fidem violābō. Vōs animōs ad bellum firmāte et hostēs sub pedibus prōsternite. Ego nec vincula nec mortem recūsō, sed vestrō amōre mē dignum praebēbō."

Deinde Rēgulus fidem nōn violāvit, sed vultū serēnō Rōmā discessit et Carthāginem revertit. Ibi vinculīs mortīque sē trādidit.

addūcō, -ere, addūxī, adductus [3]: influence

amīcitia, -ae [1/f]: friendship

bellum gerō: I carry on war

condiciō, -ōnis [3/f]: term, condition

fidēs, -eī [5/f]: faith, promise; fidem violō: I break my promise

ipse, -a, -um: one’s self

lēgātus, -ī [2/m]: ambassador

līber, -era, -erum: free

melior, -ius: better

revertō, -ere, revertī, reversus [3]: turn back; (perfect tense): return

senātus, -ūs [4/m]: Senate, a governing body

victor, -ōris [3/m]: victorious

violō, -āre [1]: violate

____________________

Among the captives, Regulus himself was led to Carthage. Then, with the greatest joy, the Carthaginians said, "Now we have conquered the Romans; therefore, the Romans will desire peace and bring good terms. We will send you to Rome now, Regulus. Enter into the Senate in the manner of an envoy—if by your words you lead the minds of your citizens to peace, you will be freed from chains, and you will live a free man in your free city. But if the Romans are not led to peace and friendship, but bring bad terms, and attack the Carthaginians with hatred and anger, you will not remain in your city, but you will come to Carthage again, and you will surrender yourself to chains and a cruel death."

Regulus therefore gave his pledge to the Carthaginians, and returned to his homeland very quickly. But when he entered the Senate, he did not lead his citizens to peace and friendship. He said, "Now the Romans are overcome; the Carthaginians will bring bad terms. You, however, are better and braver than the enemy; if therefore you wage war with your utmost strength, and show yourselves to be men, soon you will be victors and you will bring your own terms to the enemy. I will sail to Carthage and I will not break my pledge. Strengthen your minds for war and lay the enemy low under your feet. I refuse neither chains nor death, but I will show myself worthy of your love."

Then Regulus did not break his pledge, but with a calm countenance he departed from Rome and returned to Carthage. There he surrendered himself to chains and death.