arma, -ōrum [2/n/pl]: weapons
castra, -ōrum [2/n/pl]: camp
Note: the noun in Latin is plural, but it has a singular
meaning; verbs and adjectives used with it are also in the plural
galea, -ae [1/f]: helmet
lātus, -a, -um: wide; broad
male: badly
nēmō: nobody; used with a singular verb
omnēs: everyone; used with a plural verb
vir, -ī [2/m]: man
[1] Complete the Latin texts with the endings and words listed
below; many of these are used more than once.
I: Everybody loves and praises [= all (the people) love and
praise] Publius because he is a good man. No one praises his son because he is
not hardworking and works badly. Publius is unhappy because his son is not
hardworking.
Omnēs amīc_____ Publi_____ amant et __________ quod __________
bon_____ est. Nēmō fīli_____ eius __________, quod impiger nōn est et male
labōrat. Pūbli_____ est __________ quod fīli_____ nōn est impiger.
-ī; labōrat; laudant; laudat; -um; -us; vir; miser
II: In your house I see a helmet and a shield. I also see a
sword. Your weapons are Roman. Now we see helmets and swords in war, but we do
not see shields.
In tēct_____ tu_____ gale_____ et scūt_____ __________. Gladi_____
quoque __________. Tu_____ arm_____ sunt Rōmān_____. Nunc gale_____ et gladi_____
in bell_____ __________, sed scūt_____ nōn __________.
-a; -am; -ās; -ō; -ōs; -um; vidēmus; videō
III: Our town has wide streets. In the streets we see many
boys and girls. The boys and girls are hurrying from school.
III: Oppid_____ nostr_____ vi_____ lāt_____ habet. In vi_____
mult_____ puer_____ et puell_____ vidēmus. Puer_____ et puell_____ ex schol_____
properant.
-ā; -ae; -ās; -ī; -īs; -ōs; -um
[2] Complete the Latin sentences by choosing the correct
translation:
[i] Why are you carrying no books today?
Cūr __________ hodiē portās?
[A] nūllī librī; [B] nūllum
librum; [C] nūllōs librōs
[ii] (1) My friend is
carrying (2) my books today.
__________ hodiē __________
portat.
(1) [A] amīcus meus; [B]
amīcī meī; [C] amīcum meum
(2) [A] librī meī; [B] librōs
meōs; [C] librīs meīs
[iii] I often carry my
friend’s books.
Saepe librōs __________
portō.
[A] amīcōrum meōrum; [B]
amicō meō; [C] amīcī meī
[iv] From our town we
see the camp.
[iv] Ex __________ castra
vidēmus.
[A] oppidum nostrum; [B]
oppida nostra; [C] oppidō nostrō
[3] Translate into Latin
[i] The camp is large. My friend is now in the camp. [Check
vocabulary note]
[ii] The little boy reads many books.
[iii] Marcus is unhappy today.
[iv] The field is large but the garden is small.
[v] Your horse is beautiful but it is not strong.
[vi] There are many roses in my garden.
____________________
[1]
I: Omnēs amīcī Publium amant et laudant
quod vir bonus est. Nēmō fīlium eius laudat, quod
impiger nōn est et male labōrat. Pūblius est miser quod
fīlius nōn est impiger.
II: In tēctō tuō galeam et
scūtum videō. Gladium quoque videō. Tua arma
sunt Rōmāna. Nunc galeās et gladiōs in bellō vidēmus,
sed scūta nōn vidēmus.
III: Oppidum nostrum viās lātās
habet. In viīs multōs puerōs et puellās vidēmus.
Puerī et puellae ex scholā properant.
[2]
[i] Cūr nūllōs librōs hodiē portās?
[ii] Amīcus meus hodiē librōs meōs
portat.
[iii] Saepe librōs amīcī meī portō.
[iv] Ex oppidō nostrō castra vidēmus.
[3]
[i] Castra magna sunt. Amīcus meus nunc in
castrīs est.
[ii] Puer parvus multōs librōs legit.
[iii] Mārcus hodiē est miser.
[iv] Ager est magnus sed hortus parvus est.
[v] Equus tuus est pulcher sed nōn est validus.
[vi] In hortō meō sunt multae rosae.