Saturday, November 7, 2026

11.06.27: Level 1-2 (review); Julia (a Latin Reader) [16] (1)

HECTOR ET ANDROMACHĒ

Inter Troiānōs quī tot annōs urbem suam contrā Graecōs dēfendēbant, erat Hector, omnium rēgis fīliōrum fortissimus, et Priamō patrī cārissimus. Hic ā cīvibus suīs maximē amābātur et in summō honōre habēbātur.

Vehementer ā Graecīs timēbātur, ubi ex urbīs portīs ad proelium ruēbat, aut ignibus īnfēstīs hostium nāvēs vastābat. Cottīdiē Troiānī ad arma ab Hectore incitābantur; cottīdiē cīvium animī ad fortia facta firmābantur. Saepe cum Hectore ā proeliō victōrēs revertērunt.

Andromachē, Hectoris uxor, cum virō fīliolōque in rēgiā habitābat. Nūlla ex omnibus Troiānīs mulier magis virum suum amābat, aut virī amōre dignior erat. Ōlim Hector, ad proelium ōrnātus, ē viā in rēgiam vēnit. Andromachē vultū laetō virum salūtāvit et ancillam vocāvit, quae fīliolum in sinū tenēbat. Deinde Hector bracchia ad puerum porrēxit. Sed puer, ubi cristam rubram vīdit, quae ex patris galeā horrēbat, perterritus est, nec ad patrem venīre audēbat, sed multīs lacrimīs in ancillae sinū haerēbat.

Tum vērō Hector, vir maximus, fīliō rīsit, et galeam terribilem humī dēposuit, et bracchia iterum ad fīlium porrēxit. Hic nōn iam perterritus est, sed rīsit, et patris collō bracchia parvula dedit.

XLVI

ancilla, -ae [1/f]: handmaid

Andromachē, -ae [1/f]: Andromache, wife of Hector

audeō, -ēre, ausus sum [2]: dare

dēpōnō, -ere, dēposuī, dēpositus [3]: put down

dignus, -a, -um: worthy; … aut virī amōre [+ ablative] dignior erat | … or was more worthy of the love of a husband

fīliolus, -ī [2/m]: little son

haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesum [2]: stick, cling

Hector, -oris [3/m]: Hector, the bravest of the Trojans

infestus, -a, -um: hostile, dangerous

magis: more

Priamus, -ī [2/m]: Priam, king of Troy

quī, quae, quod: who, which

sinus, -ūs [4/m]: the fold of a dress, the bosom

____________________

Among the Trojans who for so many years were defending their city against the Greeks was Hector, the bravest of all the king’s sons, and dearest to his father Priam. He was greatly loved by his fellow citizens and held in the highest honour.

He was greatly feared by the Greeks whenever he rushed out from the city gates into battle, or ravaged the enemy ships with destructive fires. Every day the Trojans were urged to take up arms by Hector; every day the spirits of the citizens were strengthened for brave deeds. Often they returned victorious from battle with Hector.

Andromache, Hector’s wife, lived in the palace with her husband and little son. Of all the Trojan women, none loved her husband more, or was more worthy of her husband’s love.

One day Hector, armed for battle, came from the road into the palace. Andromache greeted her husband with a joyful expression and called a maidservant, who was holding the little boy in her bosom. Then Hector stretched out his arms towards the boy.

But when the boy saw the red crest, which was sticking out from his father’s helmet, he was terrified and did not dare to come to his father, but clung to the maidservant’s bosom with many tears.

Then indeed Hector, a great man, smiled at his son, and put down the terrifying helmet on the ground, and stretched out his arms towards his son again. The boy was no longer frightened, but smiled, and put his little arms around his father’s neck.

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