[1]
Complete the Latin
sentences with verbs from the list below.
(1) [A] If you do
this, [B] you are wrong.
[A] Sī hoc
__________ [B] __________
(2) [A] If you
did this, [B] you were wrong.
[A] Sī hoc
__________ [B] __________
(3) [A] If you
(will) do this, [B] you will be wrong.
[A] Sī hoc
__________ , [B] __________
(4) [A] If they
were asked for help, [B] they gave it willingly.
[A] Sī auxilium
__________ , [B] libenter id __________.
(5) [A] Unless you
(will) give me the money, [B] I won’t be able to buy the
horse.
[A] Nisi mihi
pecūniam __________, [B] equum emere __________.
(6) [A] If you have
not sent the letter, [B] he won’t know what has happened.
[A] Sī litterās __________,
[B] __________ quid acciderit.
(7) [A] If we
reach [will have reached] the camp, [B] we will be safe.
[A] Sī ad castra __________,
[B] tūtī __________.
(8) [A] If they
(will) take up arms against the country, [B] they will all
be killed.
[A] Sī arma __________
contrā patriam, [B] omnēs __________.
(9) [A] If he
saw a poor man, [B] he always tried to help him.
[A] Sī pauperem __________,
[B] semper eum adiuvāre __________.
(10) [A] If we
head straight for Rome, [B] we will dine on the Capitol tonight.
[A] Sī rēctō cursū
Rōmam __________, [B] hāc nocte in Capitōliō __________.
[A]
dabis; faciēs; facis;
fēcistī; nōn mīseris; pervēnerimus; petēmus; rogābantur; sument; vidēbat
[B]
cēnābimus; cōnābātur;
dabant; erimus; errābis; errās; errāvistī; interficientur; nesciet; nōn poterō
[2]
In this exercise,
look out for:
sī quandō: if ever
sī / nisi quis
(nom.) / quem (acc.): if / unless anybody
sī quid: if
anything
sī modo: if only;
provided that; as long as …
(1) I never make a
promise unless I can keep my word.
Numquam __________ __________ fidem praestāre
__________
(2) Do not leave
the house unless I tell you to.
__________ domum
__________ __________ __________
(3) They always
gave money to the poor, if they seemed to need it.
Pauperibus, __________
indigēre __________, semper pecūniam __________.
(4) If anyone
has wronged me, I take my revenge on him by law.
__________ mihi
iniūriam __________, lēgibus poenās dē eō __________.
(5) Neverthless, I
would like you to write to me, if there is anything, about
Antony’s arrival.
__________ tamen, __________
est, dē Antōnī adventū … __________ ad mē
(6) If only
[ = as long as / provided that] we have entered Italy, I will lead you straight
to Rome.
__________ Ītaliam
__________, rēctō itinere Rōmam vōs __________.
(7) Unless
someone studies carefully, he understands nothing.
__________ dīligenter
__________, nihil __________.
(8) If he
saw anyone enduring wrongs, he always wanted to help him.
__________ indigna
patientem vidēbat, eum semper adiuvāre volēbat.
(9) If ever I
am reciting, she sits nearby separated by a curtain.
Eadem, __________
__________, in proximō discrēta vēlō __________ (Pliny)
(10) If ever
our men … had tied up a ship, from every side (the enemy) ran to the
aid of their struggling comrades.
__________ nostrī...
nāvem __________, undique suīs
labōrantibus __________ (Caesar)
nisi; nisi;
nisi quis; sī; sī modo; sī quandō; sī quandō; sī quem; sī quid; sī quis
dedērunt;
discit; dūcam; fēcit; intellegit; intrāverimus; iusserō; nōlī … relinquere;
possum; prōmittō; recitō; religāverant; scrībās; sedet; succurrēbant; sūmō;
velim; vidēbantur; vidēbat; volēbat
____________________
[1]
(1)
[A] facis [B] errās
(2)
[A] fēcistī [B] errāvistī
(3)
[A] faciēs [B] errābis
(4)
[A] rogābantur [B] dabant
(5)
[A] dabis [B] nōn poterō
(6)
[A] nōn mīseris [B] nesciet
(7)
[A] pervēnerimus [B] erimus
(8)
[A] sument [B] interficientur
(9)
[A] vidēbat [B] cōnābātur
(10)
[A] petēmus [B] cēnābimus
[2]
(1)
Numquam prōmittō nisi fidem praestāre possum.
(2) Nōlī
domum relinquere nisi iusserō.
(3)
Pauperibus, sī indigēre vidēbantur, semper pecūniam dedērunt.
(4) Sī
quis mihi iniūriam fēcit, lēgibus poenās dē eō sūmō.
(5) Velim
tamen, sī quid est, dē Antōnī adventū … scrībās ad mē.
(6) Sī
modo Ītaliam intrāverimus, rēctō itinere Rōmam vōs dūcam.
(7) Nisi
quis dīligenter discit, nihil intellegit.
(8) Sī
quem indigna patientem vidēbat, eum semper adiuvāre volēbat.
(9) Eadem, sī quandō recitō, in
proximō discrēta vēlō sedet (Pliny)
(10) Sī quandō nostrī... nāvem religāverant,
undique suīs labōrantibus succurrēbant.
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