Monday, August 3, 2026

04.08.26: the £2000 question - ocular

[The original video posted elsewhere on FB was poor quality and difficult to read].

She thought she knew the answer, but went 50-50 – and got it right.

The host then followed up by stating that the word is derived from Latin, but they all are.

auris, -is [3/f]: ear > English derivative: aural test, i.e. a test of listening skills

nāsus, -ī [2/m]: nose > Engl. deriv: nasal spray

ōs, ōris [3/n]: mouth > Engl. deriv: oral hygiene

oculus, -ī [2/m]: eye

We’re more used to seeing words such as:

[i] ophthalmology; ophthalmolgist < Anc. Greek ὀφθαλμός [ophthalmós: eye]

[ii] optometry; optical < Anc. Greek ὀπτός [optós: sight, seen, visible]

However, the Latin root is found in words such as:

ocular: referring to the eye < La: oculāris < oculus

ocular side-effects

oculist: eye doctor

The noun oculus itself is a borrowing in English, and is an architectural term referring to any opening e.g. a window that is circular or oval. The Pantheon in Rome has a famous example.

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