Saturday, February 21, 2026

25.06.26: Level 2 (review); Carolus et Maria [29] [iv] grammar

Herī māne prīmum pater, “Hūc venīte,” inquit, “Carole et Maria. Mox necesse erit mē et mātrem iter facere. Paucōs diēs aberimus. Cupitisne vōs cum fīnitimō nostrō manēre?”

Carolus erat laetus quod fīlius fīnitimī mīles est. Hic mīles patrem mātremque nunc vīsitābat. Deinde, ubi omnēs rēs cōnstitūtae et parātae erant, omnēs domum relīquērunt.

Fīlius fīnitimī in castrīs cum aliīs mīlitibus habitat. Hīc habitat pars exercitūs Americānī. Exercitus semper parātus est sī bellum ab aliīs gentibus parātur. Facile nōn semper est sed dūrum in hīs castrīs labōrāre. Carolus fābulās fīlī fīnitimī laetē audit. Haec mīles nārrat. Ante portās castrōrum duo vigilēs stant. Ē castrīs prōspectant et sī perīculum vident mīlitēs monent. Saepe hōrae vigilibus longae videntur. Castra sunt magna. Ubīque sunt mīlitēs. In hāc parte sunt tabernācula et tēcta mīlitum et ducum. In aliā parte sunt agrī magnī quō in locō virī mīlitēs esse parant. Aliī moenia aedificant, aliī vāllum parant. Ubīque sunt nūntiī, servī ducum, quī epistulās portant. In proeliō mīlitēs agmen longum faciunt et ad moenia hostium iter faciunt et impetum magnum faciunt. Hostēs aut sē post vāllum cēlant quod perterritī sunt aut agmen nostrum ā tergō oppugnant. Facile nōn semper est mīlitem in exercitū esse. Per noctēs et diēs longōs labōrant. Saepe fīnis diēī est eīs grātus. Sī mīlitēs ā duce īnsignī splendidō ōrnantur, laetē labōrant. Ignāvī nōn sunt. Prope castra nostra est aqua. In parvō portū sunt pauca nāvigia. Hūc post hōrās longās diēī mīlitēs veniunt et quiētem capiunt.

Post paucōs diēs Carolus domī est. Nocte ubi dormit, mīlitēs videt. Ante vāllum est vigil Gallicus quī undique prōspectat. Vigil hostēs videt et audit. Quamquam nox est, īnsignia hostium vidērī possunt, nam lūna est clāra. Prīmum vigil mīlitēs et cīvēs suōs excitat. Deinde eī ad moenia currunt. Proelium est dūrum, sed tandem Gallicī castra sua servant.

Posterō diē Carolus et Cassius in hortō sunt mīlitēs.

[1] Complete the parsings of these verbs with (1) singular or plural (2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd-iō, 4th

[i] audit: 3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

[ii] currunt: 3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

[iii] faciunt: 3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

[iv] monent: 3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

[v] nārrat:  3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

[vi] oppugnant: 3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

[vii] veniunt: 3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

[viii] videt: 3rd person (1) __________ present tense (2) __________ conjugation

(2) Complete the parsings of these verbs with (1) 2nd, 3rd  (2) singular or plural (3) present, imperfect, perfect, future (4) 1st, 3rd, 3rd-iō, irregular

[i] aberimus: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) ________ tense (4) __________ conjugation

[ii] cupitisne: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) ________ tense (4) __________ conjugation

[iii] erit: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) ________ tense (4) __________ conjugation

[iv] relīquērunt: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) ________ tense (4) __________ conjugation

[v] vīsitābat: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) ________ tense (4) __________ conjugation

(3) Complete the parsings with the words listed below; some are used more than once

[i] ōrnantur: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) __________ tense (4) __________ voice

[ii] parātae erant: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) __________ tense (4) __________ voice

[iii] parātur: (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) __________ tense (4) __________ voice

[iv] videntur:  (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) __________ tense (4) __________ voice

[v] venīte:  (1) __________ person (2) __________ (3) __________

[vi] manēre: present  __________ infinitive

[vii] vidērī: present  __________ infinitive

[viii] perterritī:  masculine nominative plural (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________

2nd; 3rd; active; imperative; participle; passive; perfect; pluperfect; plural; present; singular

____________________

(1)

[i] audit: 3rd person (1) singular present tense (2) 4th conjugation

[ii] currunt: 3rd person (1) plural present tense (2) 3rd conjugation

[iii] faciunt: 3rd person (1) plural present tense (2) 3rd-iō conjugation

[iv] monent: 3rd person (1) plural present tense (2) 2nd conjugation

[v] nārrat: 3rd person (1) singular present tense (2) 1st conjugation

[vi] oppugnant: 3rd person (1) plural present tense (2) 1st conjugation

[vii] veniunt: 3rd person (1) plural present tense (2) 4th conjugation

[viii] videt: 3rd person (1) singular present tense (2) 2nd conjugation

(2)

[i] aberimus: (1) 1st person (2) plural (3) future tense (4) irregular conjugation

[ii] cupitisne: (1) 2nd person (2) plural (3) present tense (4) 3rd-iō conjugation

[iii] erit: (1) 3rd person (2) singular (3) future tense (4) irregular conjugation

[iv] relīquērunt: (1) 3rd person (2) plural (3) perfect tense (4) 3rd conjugation

[v] vīsitābat: (1) 3rd person (2) singular (3) imperfect tense (4) 1st conjugation

(3)

[i] ōrnantur: (1) 3rd person (2) plural (3) present tense (4) passive voice

[ii]parātae erant: (1) 3rd person (2) plural (3) pluperfect tense (4) passive voice

[iii] parātur: (1) 3rd person (2) singular (3) present tense (4) passive voice

[iv] videntur: (1) 3rd person (2) plural (3) present tense (4) passive voice

[v] venīte: (1) 2nd person (2) plural (3) imperative

[vi] manēre: present active infinitive

[vii] vidērī: present passive infinitive

[viii] perterritī: masculine nominative plural (1) perfect (2) passive (3) participle

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