Saturday, July 12, 2025

20.10.25: Level 1; Carolus et Maria: Review Units [6] – [10][ii] verbs

The early sections of Carolus et Maria focus on the first and second conjugation verbs. They do, however, gently introduce the other conjugations i.e. the 3rd, 3rd-iō and 4th conjugations. Many examples of the 3rd conjugation are given since it is the most commonly found of these three conjugations, and far more information is given in the links. As with the noun declensions, don’t try to learn everything at once. First of all note:

(1) The personal endings i.e. who is performing the action is always clear, and applies to all conjugations of the verbs.

-ō: I

-s: you (singular)

-t: he / she / it

-mus: we

-tis: you (plural)

-nt: they

(2) the verbs are classified into different conjugations based upon their stem i.e. the vowel to which the ending is added

[1] 3rd conjugation

Fābulās tuās in epistulīs tuīs semper legōI always read your stories in your letters

Bene scrībisYou write well

Helena iānuam claudit │ Helena closes the door

Magistra hās epistulās in scholā legit │ The teacher reads these letters in school

Pater intellegit │ The father understands

Iūliae dōnum ostenditHe shows the gift to Julia

Nōn legitHe does not read  / He isn’t reading

Fābulās legimus We read stories

Intellegitisne, discipulī? │ Do you understand, pupils?

Discipulī linguam Latīnam discunt │ The pupils are learning Latin

Magistrae dōnum et epistulam puer et puella ostendunt │ The boy and the girl show the letter and the gift to the teacher

LINKS: 3rd conjugation

11.03.24: introduction to 3rd conjugation verbs ... and how to be a worthless dice player!

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/110324-introduction-to-3rd-conjugation.html

11.03.24: 3rd conjugation verbs: ways of learning [1]

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/110324-3rd-conjugation-verbs-ways-of.html

11.03.24: simple practice for the 3rd conjugation

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/110324-simple-practice-for-3rd.html

11.03.24: ways of learning [2]

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/110324-ways-of-learning.html

24.10.24: Level 1; review; practice in the verbs [8]; 3rd conjugation

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/09/241024-level-1-review-practice-in-verbs.html

[2] 3rd-iō conjugation

Pater cēnam bonam cupit │ The father desires (wants) a good dinner

Maria et Carolus in scholā esse nōn cupiunt Maria and Carolus do not want to be in school

LINKS: 3rd-iō conjugation

18.03.24: 3rd-iō conjugation

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/180304-3rd-io-conjugation.html

18.03.24: practice in the 3-iō conjugation

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/180324-practice-in-3-io-conjugation.html

28.08.25: Level 1: 3rd-iō conjugation verbs

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2025/05/280825-level-1-3rd-io-conjugation-verbs.html

[3] 4th conjugation

Nunc Maria fenestram aperit │ Now Maria is opening the window

LINKS: 4th conjugation

17.03.24: 4th conjugation; reading

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/170324-4th-conjugation-reading.html

17.03.24: examples of fourth conjugation verbs

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/04/170324-examples-of-fourth-conjugation.html

26.10.24: Level 1; review; practice in the verbs [9]; 4th conjugation

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2024/09/261024-level-1-review-practice-in-verbs.html

25.08.25: Level 1; Road to Latin [35]; [i] In peristȳlō [ii] Dē equō ligneō; (4) grammar: 4th conjugation verbs

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2025/05/250825-level-1-road-to-latin-35-i-in.html

25.08.25: Level 1; Road to Latin [36]; [i] In peristȳlō [ii] Dē equō ligneō; (5) grammar: 4th conjugation verbs; links

https://adckl.blogspot.com/2025/05/250825-level-1-road-to-latin-36-i-in.html

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